Invasive Plant Management: Prevention
The most effective, economical, and ecologically sound approach to managing invasive plants is to prevent them from invading in the first place. Land managers often concentrate on fighting well-established infestations, at which point management is expensive and eradication is unlikely. Infestations must be managed to limit the spread of invasive plants, but weed management that controls existing infestations while focusing on prevention and early detection of new invasions can be far more cost-effective.
Invasive plant prevention depends on:
- Limiting the introduction of invasive plant seeds;
- Early detection and eradication of small patches of invasive plants;
- Minimizing the disturbance of desirable plants along trails, roads, and waterways;
- Maintaining desired plant communities through good management;
- Monitoring high-risk areas such as transportation corridors and bare ground;
- Revegetating disturbed sites with desired plants; and
- Evaluating the effectiveness of prevention efforts and adapting plans for the following year.
— National Invasive Species Management Plan
Websites
Dangerous Travelers: Controlling Invasive Plants Along America's Roadways
Early Detection and Rapid Response
Early Detection from the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England
Free Online Invasive Plant ID Course
This 3-part online course was developed by Montana State University Extension. It can be taken anytime and participants can receive credit.
Invasivespecies.gov
Manager's Toolkit: Early Detection and Rapid Response
Articles and Publications
A National Early Detection and Rapid Response System for Invasive Plants in the United States: A Conceptual Design (PDF)
Developing Bid Specifications for Invasive Plant Control Programs (PDF)
Websites
California Invasive Plant Council: Prevention
Don't Move Firewood
Prevention Training Videos
Weed Prevention Areas: Protecting Montana from Invasive Weeds
Weed Prevention and Management Guidelines for Public Lands
Articles and Publications
Preventing the Spread of Invasive Plants: Best Management Practices for Land Managers
California Invasive Plant Council | 2012
Preventing the Spread of Invasive Plants: Best Management Practices for Transportation and Utility Corridors
California Invasive Plant Council | 2012
Inspection and Cleaning Manual for Equipment and Vehicles to Prevent the Spread of Invasive Species (PDF)
USDI Bureau of Reclamation | 2012
State Noxious Weed Seed Requirements Recognized in the Administration of the Federal Seed Act (PDF)
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service | 2012
Preventing Noxious Weed Invasions
Montana State University Extension | 2011
Prevention: CIPM's Online Invasive Plant Management Textbook
Center for Invasive Plant Management
Comparison of Relocatable Commercial Vehicle Washing Systems (PDF)
USDA Forest Service | 2008
Preventing Horticultural Introductions of Invasive Plants: Potential Efficacy of Voluntary Initiatives (PDF)
Biological Invasions | 2007
Transfer of Invasive Species Associated with the Movement of Military Equipment and Personnel (PDF)
US Army Corps of Engineers | 2007
Invasive Plant Prevention Guidelines
Center for Invasive Plant Management | 2003
Guide to Noxious Weed Prevention Practices (PDF)
USDA Forest Service | 2001
Beware of Invasive Species
USDOT Federal Highway Administration | 2000

