Overview | Collaborative Projects | Visual Communications

Communicating science to natural resource managers, policy makers, and the general public clearly, accurately, and without bias has broad implications for implementing science-based solutions to environmental problems such as non-native species invasions. When science-based information is communicated effectively, it draws audience attention and increases understanding of complex ecological issues. This increase in science literacy enables individuals to make informed decisions that can drive social change and ultimately influence environmental policy.

Communicating science and topical information to audiences is greatly enhanced with visual elements. Visual elements such as diagrams, illustrations, images, and animations can stand alone or support written materials, making them useful in print, on the web, and in presentations.

CIPM has developed visual communications elements for two learning websites on invasive plants with the US Fish and Wildlife National Wildlife Refuge System. The website Learning and Lending a Hand: Volunteers and Invasive Plants received an award from the National Association for Interpretation.


Visual Elements for Improving Science Literacy

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA

Case Study

  • Use more images, fewer bullets
  • Incorporate other media e.g., video
  • Can include self-assessment

Flow Chart

  • Engages user
  • Allows user to apply knowledge if self-assessment is included

Animation

  • Attracts and retains attention
  • Helps process complex information
  • Provide option to view text version or listen to audio
V


Slide Show

  • Post recorded presentations on web
  • Use more images, fewer bullets
  • Provide text version of narration


Video Clip

  • Creates personal connection
  • Two to three minutes in length
  • Provide text version of narration
   
DIAGRAMS

Comparison

  • Supports information in text
  • Place close to text
  • Provides examples in limited space

Labeled

  • Make relationships between labeled parts and definitions obvious
  • Should be able to stand alone

Conceptual

  • Illustrates system or process with symbols
  • Legend is embedded

Concept Box

  • Heading identifies concept
  • Caption is descriptive
  • Image supports concept


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